Considering Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 From A Different Perspective

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic syndrome that is defined by the resistance to the hormone called insulin. In this condition, a person experiences increased blood sugar levels, which further causes irregularities in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Insulin is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas, which regulates the distribution of blood glucose to most cells for providing energy to do work.

You can consult the best endocrinologist in Pakistan for managing your diabetes and other hormonal problems.

Diabetes mellitus translates to excessive sweet urine that is known as glycosuria. There are several rare conditions that are also known as diabetes. One of the most common is called diabetes insipidus, which is a large amount of urine that is produced, known as polyuria, which is not sweet.

Basically, there are three types of diabetes mellitus, known as type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. These are briefly explained below:

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes mellitus presents the loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas that leads to insulin deficiency. Most type 1 diabetes is classified by immune-mediated nature; this is where the loss of beta cells is an autoimmune attack mediated by T cells. Unfortunately, there is no known cure for this type of diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes mellitus have insulin resistance, which is caused by reduced insulin secretion. The early stages are mainly due to abnormality or reduced insulin sensitivity. With this type, hyperglycemia can be reversed with a variety of different methods including medications to help improve insulin sensitivity or reduce glucose production in the liver.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes mellitus is very similar to type 2 diabetes and it includes a combination of inadequate insulin secretion and responsiveness. This can occur in 2 to 5 percent of pregnant women, but it will most likely disappear after the child-birth. Fortunately, gestational diabetes is a disease that can be treated completely but will require close monitoring during pregnancy. The important thing here is to realize that 20 to 50 percent of women affected by gestational diabetes are at risk of developing type 2 later in life.

Pre-diabetes

Prediabetes is a condition in which a person's blood glucose level becomes higher than normal but not high enough to become type 2 diabetes. However, in this condition, a person can develop diabetes if he/she doesn’t start living a healthy lifestyle.

By reducing blood glucose, insulin can prevent or reduce the long-term complications of diabetes mellitus. 

Knowing these facts about type 2 diabetes mellitus will allow you to make the right decisions so that you can control your disease effectively and achieve optimal health.

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